Cultivation of cinchona in india
WebAug 28, 2013 · Bond’s new tonic was soon followed by Schweppes’ introduction, in 1870, of “Indian Quinine Tonic,” a product specifically aimed at the growing market of overseas British who, every day ... http://www.agrilearner.com/cinchona-cultivation/
Cultivation of cinchona in india
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Cinchona plants belong to the family Rubiaceae and are large shrubs or small trees with evergreen foliage, growing 5 to 15 m (16 to 49 ft) in height. The leaves are opposite, rounded to lanceolate, and 10–40 cm long. The flowers are white, pink, or red, and produced in terminal panicles. The fruit is a small capsule … See more Cinchona is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae containing at least 23 species of trees and shrubs. All are native to the tropical Andean forests of western South America. A few species are reportedly See more Cinchona species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species, including the engrailed, the commander, and members of the genus Endoclita, including E. damor, E. purpurescens, and E. sericeus. Cinchona … See more Cinchona alkaloids The bark of trees in this genus is the source of a variety of alkaloids, the most familiar of which is quinine, an antipyretic (antifever) agent especially useful in treating malaria. For a while the extraction of a mixture of … See more Carl Linnaeus named the genus in 1742, based on a claim that the plant had cured the wife of the Count of Chinchón, a Spanish viceroy in Lima, in the 1630s, though the veracity of this story has been disputed. Linnaeus used the Italian spelling Cinchona, … See more Early references The febrifugal properties of bark from trees now known to be in the genus Cinchona were used by many … See more It is unclear if cinchona bark was used in any traditional medicines within Andean Indigenous groups when it first came to notice by … See more There are at least 24 species of Cinchona recognized by botanists. There are likely several unnamed species and many intermediate forms … See more WebCinchona is planted in the field in holes of 50 cm × 50 cm × 50 cm, 80-150 cm apart, in rows or in a triangular arrangement depending mainly on the topography of the field. Before planting, the plants are pruned back about one-third, or defoliated by 50%. The planting out takes place at the beginning of the rainy season.
WebFeb 5, 2024 · The genus Cinchona comprises 23 species of tropical evergreen trees and shrubs, which are distributed from Costa Rica to Bolivia. C. pubescens grows at altitudes between 300 and 3300 m. It is a... WebQuestion of Making the Production and Cinchona Manufacture a Central Subject. Type Of Document: Digitized Document Department: Education and Health Year / Date (YYYY-MM-DD): 1924-04 Date Uploaded (YYYY-MM-DD): 2024-12-27 Organization: National Archives of India Identifier: PR_000003007934 File No.: EDUCATION AND …
WebCINCHONA plants thrive in a damp hot climate. Tropical and subtropical regions with a temperature ranging from 60° – 75° F and an annual rainfall of 250 – 325 mm 1100 – … WebCINCHONA CULTIVATION IN INDIA BY S. C. SEN (Quinologist to Govt, of Bengal, Mungpoo) fFHE production of quinine and the asso- portion of the total world demand. …
WebMay 27, 2024 · As he explains, cinchona was especially used by the Dutch in Indonesia; by the French in Algeria; and most famously, by the British in India, Jamaica and across …
WebCinchona is propagated by seeds and vegetatively by cutting, stooling, layering and patch budding. Seeds are sown in raised beds during April and they take about 20-30 … cindy schippers obituaryWebMar 29, 2024 · Natural cinchona cultivation shifted from Peru to Southeast Asia then in 1942, the Japanese intentionally conquered the region in Southeast Asia where the cinchona wa cultivated. There is a strong possibilty that the Japanese might have not captured the Philippines, if quinine could have been available for US troops. cindy schitterWebintroduction of the Cinchona plant into India, pointing out the Nilgiris as a suitable place for experiment (Himalayan Botany, i. p. 240). He made a report to the Directors of the … diabetic finger tips feel numbWebDescription: Species of cinchona are all evergreen, with waxy, dark green leaves resembling other species of the Rubiaceae family (such as coffee). They may be shrubs or trees, up to 15 m in height. The flowers are produced in panicles and may be white, red, or pink depending on the species. cindy schlafmannhttp://www.agrilearner.com/cinchona-cultivation/ diabetic first time bg testWebSep 3, 2013 · The cultivation of Cinchona is carried out in the countries like India, Bolivia, Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, Tanzania, Guatemala, Indonesia and Sri Lanka. In India the … diabetic firefighter on medical leaveWebCultivation Technology of Chamomile 2. Soils and Climate 3. Propagation 4. Planting 5. Manures and Fertilizers 6. Irrigation 7. Picking of Flowers 8. Drying of Flowers 9. … cindys chinese menu